Looking for the best online dollar stores? Instead of going to your local shopping center and hoping they will have what you are looking for, what about shopping at an online dollar store instead to save money?
Most of us browse the internet to save money on big-ticket purchases, but did you know you can find items for a dollar or less?
There are actually dollar stores online that can help you save money on small purchases, including name brands.
Continue reading to find a dollar store on the web that fits all your shopping needs. And, some even provide free shipping and a 100% money-back guarantee.
Editor’s Top Picks:
Find almost any product you can imagine for as little as .10 cents.
In This Article
- Top Online Dollar Stores
- 1. Dollar Store
- 2.RoseGal
- 3. DHgate
- 4. Miss A
- 5. Five Below
- 6. Dollar General
- 7. Dollar Tree
- 9. Dollar Fanatic
- 10. 5dollarfashions
- FAQs
- Summary
Top Online Dollar Stores
There are several sites to choose from, and each option offers different products, price points, shipping options and more. Sorting through them all can be overwhelming.
We’ve scoured the internet to find the best online dollar stores for all your shopping needs. Here are the top options.
1. Dollar Store
TheDollar Storeprides itself on being the first true online dollar store. Products range in price from 50 cents to $2 per item.
The minimum order for Dollar Store is $50, and all orders ship from southern California.
They have a large selection of socks and flip flops that is definitely worth checking out.
You can shop for many items at this store, including:
- Hardware
- CBD
- COVID essentials
- Household items
- Seasonal items
- Food
- And much more
The site is incredibly easy to search by category. It even offers a keyword search feature, making it simple to find great deals.
You can add items to your wishlist if you aren’t ready to buy now, making it easy to keep tabs on things you’d like to purchase once your budget allows for it.
One unique feature is that you can pay for orders with dollars or bitcoin. Plus, the site boasts that 60% of the products it sells are made in the United States.
For people with an entrepreneurial mindset, you can even own your own Dollar Store online. It’s basically like a franchise opportunity, but it’s run entirely online. Keep in mind there is a startup cost associated with this.
Trustpilot score: 3.7 out of 5 stars
2.RoseGal
You will have a hard time find items for $1 here as the cheapest jewelry and fashion accessories start at $2. But, women might able to find some great deals on clothing with many pieces ranging from $8 to $30.
RoseGalalso sells some men clothing and home and garden accessories. However, this site has the widest selection and deals on women’s fashion. In particular, it focuses on plus sizes.
Some of the items women will be able to find on the site include:
- Dresses
- Swimwear
- Tops
- Bottoms
- Accessories
Shipping is free for all orders to nearly any country in the world. And new shoppers can get $110 off in total while accumulating points in the RoseGal rewards program.
There is even a sale section on the site that allows you to save extra money.
This company is committed to sustainability and avoids contributing to any unnecessary pollution. Its environmentally-friendly mindset makes it an excellent store to shop at for those who are socially conscious.
Trustpilot score: 4.3 out of 5 stars
3. DHgate
If you are comfortable with buying directly from China, DHgate can allow you to buy items starting at 10 cents ($0.10) apiece.
DHgate sells almost anything you can imagine from fidget spinners starting at $1.11 to motorcycle riding helmets for $69. Items are sold by individual vendors with over 33 million product listings.
Other items you can buy include:
- Cell phones
- Sports equipment
- Computers
- Bags
- Toys
- Apparel
Shipping costs will vary depending on where the products ship from and the seller policy. In addition, shipping times can vary substantially.
The site is easy to navigate and offers a handy favorites list feature. You can also look at your previously viewed items.
You can rest easy when you use DHgate as it promises secure payments, guaranteed refunds and escrow protection on every order.
Trustpilot score: 1.9 out of 5 stars
Learn more: Read our full DHGate Review
4. Miss A
If you only want to shop for beauty products and cosmetics,Miss Aoffers many cosmetics, bathrooms, oils, and lots of fashion accessories for only $1.
You can also buy curated kits that are a bundle of products and some items cost more than $1 apiece. One of the kits you can buy is the “Barely Basic Kit” that consists of nine pieces and costs $20.
Miss A has free shipping on all orders above $35 to the United States. Thats a great deal for beauty supplies. They are delivered by the U.S. Postal Service.
The site claims that all orders ship within 48 hours with the exception of weekends.
There’s even a Miss A Club that lets you earn rewards every time you make a purchase on the site. You earn one point for every dollar you spend. You can then redeem points for rewards.
Potential rewards include:
- Free shipping
- $5 off
- A tote bag
- $10 off
- A sweatshirt
- And more
You can even earn points by:
- Referring friends
- Following the company on Instagram
- Sharing about the company Twitter
- Celebrating your birthday
Ultimately, there are lots of ways to save and cash in on rewards with Miss A, making it a site that is worth checking out.
Trustpilot score: 2.3 out of 5 stars
5. Five Below
Five Below is another fun shop where every item costs less than $5. You can visit an in-person store or shop online.
The store’s main focus is about having fun, and this theme is evident throughout the company’s website.
With Five Below, it’s possible to buy:
- Toys
- Electronics
- Food
- Clothing
- Sports equipment,
- Party supplies
While most products allow you to choose the color (when multiple colors are available), Five Below will send you a random color for certain items like squirt guns.
Five Below only ships to the continental U.S. at this time.
This company has a strong commitment to philanthropy. The company has raised over $30 million for charities.
It has donated to many organizations, including:
- Toys for Tots
- Kids in Need Foundation
- St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital
- Reading Partners
And more. Five Below focuses on charities that support kids and teens. If that’s something you appreciate, this site is worth checking out.
Trustpilot score: 2.2 out of 5 stars
6. Dollar General
Dollar General is another dollar store that has a national physical presence in addition to being an online dollar store.
This store has a few products for $1 while most of their inventory is priced below $6 for each item, providing for some great deals. You can even activate a prepaid cell phone plan as well.
Dollar General offers a wide variety of items, including:
- Deodorants
- Office supplies
- School supplies
- Home goods
- Household items
And more. Signing up for the store’s digital coupons can save you some additional money when shopping online.
To help you save time when shopping, the store even puts out a weekly ad highlighting their best deals.
One of the cool things about the Dollar General is that they have a lot of name brands when it comes to food products.
These include, but are not limited to:
- Progresso
- Cheerios
- Betty Crocker
- Nestle
Shipping isn’t free on orders regardless of the amount, although you might be able to catch a break if you can ship to your local Dollar General store for free or can take advantage of a discount shipping code.
For example, you might be to enter a code to get free shipping to your house once you spend $40.
They also offer an AutoDeliver option similar to Amazon’s “Subscribe and Save” that will give you a 5% discount on items your schedule to ship at regular intervals.
Trustpilot score: 2.0 out of 5 stars
7. Dollar Tree
Dollar Treeis one of the most popular dollar store brands with low prices because of their successful brick and mortar business. Everything is just a dollar at Dollar Tree when you shop in person or online.
Some of the many items available at Dollar Tree include:
- Toys
- Decor
- Office items
- Health supplies
- Personal care items
And much more. With all these available items, Dollar Tree is a great family dollar store for your needs.
They have free shipping to stores when you want to order online and want to save time by not combing the aisles for the products on your list. You can get exclusive perks if you join their Value Seekers Club.
Dollar Tree will also ship to your house, but, you will need to pay to ship. Dollar Tree also owns Family Dollar so you get twice as much to choose from.
Not only is Dollar Tree available online, there are also physical stores available throughout the country. This can be great if you prefer to check items out in person before making a purchase.
Another helpful feature of this store is its blog. The Value Seekers Blog shares tips and tricks to save money, including DIY and gift ideas.
Trustpilot score: 1.7 out of 5 star
8.H&J Closeouts
H&J Closeoutshas been in business for more than 25 years. Now, you can get the same wholesale prices that the dollar stores pay before they mark the price up to $1 for each item.
To take advantage of these savings, you will need to order items by the case.
If you are looking to give out keepsakes at a business conference or a public event, H&J Closeouts might be the most affordable online dollar store. Additionally, if you are in charge of ordering office supplies, this may be your store.
Most products sell for less than one dollar. They even have two sections for items that sell for 25-cents and 15-cents or below.
For example, you can buy misprint items for as low as three cents for each item such as pens missing a clip or a misspelled company name.
You can search the site using:
- Categories
- Best Sellers
- On Sale
- New Closeouts
Shipping is free on all purchases within the continental United States. They also ship internationally and to Hawaii, Alaska, and Puerto Rico for an additional fee.
Customer service is readily accessible on the site. You can get support via phone, fax or email. You can also use the site’s FAQs to get general questions answered.
Trustpilot score: No review
Related Article: 12 Best Fax Services Near Me to Fax For Less
9. Dollar Fanatic
If you like to shop online but want to buy in bulk to get low prices,Dollar Fanaticis an online dollar store that is worth a try. Everything is sold in bundles.
Movies can be sold in bundles of 12, meaning you will have 12 copies of the same title or a case of 48 graduation cap cookie cutters.
This is a great option if you own a store, flea market booth, or simply want a huge variety bundle.
You can buy a 200 wholesale bundle that contains a variety of items from several item categories (i.e. activity books, clothing apparel, clothes, movies, etc.) that retail from $1 to $5 per item.
Given the wide range of items this site sells, they are a great family dollar store.
You can buy anything, including:
- Smartphone accessories
- Toys
- Games
- Tools
- Keychains
- Cleaning supplies
- And more
They offer a bundle of 100 to 125 pieces of assorted miscellaneous merchandise for $50. Plus free shipping on orders over $50.
Dollar Fanatic also offers individual sale items much like the other dollar stores. All orders above $35, ship for free.
While the layout of the site may feel a little messier to most users, you can search for items or browse through categories.
It’s important to note that this site typically only offers exchanges for items damaged in transit. Other than that, it might be a little difficult to get your money back if you aren’t happy with your purchase.
Trustpilot score: No review
10. 5dollarfashions
Ladies who are looking to save money and find clothing that starts at $4.88 will enjoy 5dollarfashions. There are many different fashion styles to choose from.
This site also sells fashion accessories such as:
- Sunglasses
- Purses
- Jewelry
- Skin care items
The site is easy to navigate by category or using a search feature. You’ll have no problems finding what you are looking for.
It’s even possible to narrow down your results by price so that you only see items that are within your budget.
When ordering from 5dollarfashions, you can get free shipping if you spend more than $75. 5dollarfashions ships internationally if you have a PayPal account.
If you want help placing your order, you can call customer service for assistance. Gift certificates are also available if you want to give the gift of savings to a loved one.
Better yet, 5dollarfashions offers a “Love it or Exchange it” program where if you aren’t happy with your purchase, you can exchange it for something else. However, you only have 15 days to do so.
Trustpilot score: No review
FAQs
Before using any of these online dollar stores, you may have some questions that can help you figure out which one is best for you. These answers might be able to help.
Are online dollar stores legit?
Yes! Online dollar stores are legit. Some even offer money-back guarantees, giving you added peace of mind that you’ll receive the item you purchase.
Is everything at online dollar stores really just a dollar?
No. Not all items are sold for a dollar, but many dollar store products are cheaper than you can get elsewhere.
Also, you may even be able to get free shipping on orders, which can save you money on gas.
What can I buy at an online dollar store?
The sky is the limit in terms of what these stores offer. You can buy anything from clothes to home goods to food to toys to gifts and more.
Do any of the online dollar stores also have brick-and-mortar locations?
Yes! Dollar Tree and Dollar General have physical stores you can visit.
How long does it take to receive items when I shop at online dollar stores?
It varies based on the store. Some will ship your items within 48 hours, while others take longer to pack your order. Certain stores fulfill orders from the United States, while others ship products internationally.
Generally, a good rule of thumb is to be patient. The savings you receive on the items makes the waiting process worth it, especially if free shipping is involved.
Are my payments for items secure?
In general, yes. Most sites use secure payment processing software, ensuring that your data is safe when you make transactions.
Summary
As you can see, there are many traditional dollar store bargains that are also available online. These stores listed above are a great way to save.
Make sure to check the shipping and handling guidelines for each store to ensure you get the best savings.
Also, don’t be afraid to compare prices across similar stores. This can ensure you maximize your savings on the items you need.
FAQs
What is the Best Online dollar store? ›
- Dollar Tree. Pros: Everything for $1; earn cash-back rewards with Rakuten. ...
- Dollar General. Pros: Save money with DG AutoDeliver for essentials; cheap razors. ...
- Rosegal. ...
- Five Below (Hollar) ...
- Dollar Store. ...
- Dollar Shave Club. ...
- Miss A. ...
- Dollar Fanatic.
Dollar General has the word “dollar” in its name, but everything in the store doesn't go for a buck; their merchandise is just low priced. Family Dollar is another chain that has the word “dollar” in its name but sells items for more than a buck.
What is the highest price at Dollar Tree? ›Dollar Tree prices items at $1.25+, with the Dollar Tree Plus stores selling items for as high as $5.00 each. Family Dollar prices operate more like a traditional grocery store, with some items even going for over $20.
What other store is like Dollar Tree? ›Dollar Tree's competitors and similar companies include Target, Dollar General, Walmart, SuperValu and JD.com. Dollar Tree is an operator of discount variety stores. Target is a general merchandise retailer. Dollar General is a discount retailer selling products from various brands.
What is the number 1 online store? ›Amazon.com is leading the U.S. e-commerce market, with e-commerce net sales of US$125,844 million in 2021 generated in the U.S., followed by walmart.com with US$46,446 million.
Which is the largest dollar store? ›Today I take you around the World's Largest Dollar Tree located in Burlington, North Carolina.
Are some dollar trees still $1? ›Items Big Dollar Stores Still Sell for $1
However, the good news is that dollar stores like Dollar Tree, Dollar General and Family Dollar still feature dollar-priced items that deliver great value. Here's a look at some items you might find for $1 either online or at your local dollar store chain.
In her experience, “Dollar Tree offers a wider variety of products for a single dollar, while Family Dollar has a more limited selection but often offers sales and discounts.”
Why is stuff at the Dollar Tree so cheap? ›Sometimes, products hit the dollar stores because of damage or lack of freshness. BUT, they are often just offered cheaper because they operate on slimmer margins than grocery stores. Many items were surplus or overstock items from a company.
Is Dollar Tree raising prices again 2022? ›Yes, the new $1.25 price point is permanent. Dollar Tree started rolling out the $1.25 base price at their stores in late 2021, with all stores converted to the new price tag during the early part of 2022.
What you should always buy at Dollar Tree? ›
- Seasonal Decor. ...
- Vases. ...
- Mixing Bowls. ...
- Dinnerware. ...
- Drinkware. ...
- Pregnancy Tests. ...
- Greeting Cards. ...
- Picture Frames.
Just like in net sales and the store count, Dollar General leads the way in consumer loyalty among U.S. dollar store brands, although Dollar Tree follows closely behind.
Who is dollar Trees biggest competitor? ›Dollar Tree competitors include Walmart, SUPERVALU, Dollar General, Family Dollar Stores and 99 Cents Only Stores. Dollar Tree ranks 2nd in Diversity Score on Comparably vs its competitors.
Is there an online version of The dollar store? ›Dollar+Store is the original online dollar store that has been around since 1996. It has a huge selection of products that you would expect to find at a physical retailer including food, baby items, clothes, office supplies, candy, games and more. All of the products range from .
What dollar store is changing name? ›But Everything's A Dollar wasn't so thrilled to welcome the competition, so the company sued, forcing Only $1.00 to change its name. The executives came up with a different name: Dollar Tree.
Which online store is cheapest? ›- AliExpress. You can get multiple deals from promotions on clothes, electronic devices, sports stuff, and so many products on AliExpress. ...
- TechBargains. ...
- Etsy. ...
- Forever 21. ...
- Amazon. ...
- Newegg. ...
- ASOS. ...
- Cigabuy.
- Shop incognito. ...
- Add browser extensions for coupon codes. ...
- Check price comparison sites, set price alerts. ...
- Check discounts and coupon sites. ...
- Use cashback apps, sites. ...
- Abandon the shopping cart.
- Apparel & Accessories.
- Babywear and Accessories.
- Beauty & Personal Grooming Products 4.
- Car Accessories.
- Health & Wellness.
- Fitness and Sports Equipment.
- Homeware and Decor.
- Jewelry and Accessories.
The first Dollar General store opened in Springfield, Ky. on June 1, 1955, and the concept was simple – no item in the store would cost more than one dollar. The idea became a huge success and other stores owned by J.L. Turner and his son Cal Turner Sr.
What state has the most dollar stores? ›There are 18,731 Dollar General retail stores in the United States as of October 30, 2022. The state with the most number of Dollar General locations in the US is Texas, with 1,750 retail stores, which is about 9% of all Dollar General retail stores in the US.
What is the most popular discount store? ›
Dollar General is the largest discount store chain with 16,952 stores across 46 states. Family Dollar has the second-largest presence, with 7,873 stores in 46 states. Dollar Tree comes third with 7,477 stores. Together the store count of dollar chains make up more than 80% of discount stores in the US.
Is Dollar Tree going to change their name? ›A spokesperson told the Wall Street Journal that the retailer has no plans to change its name. Dollar Tree is the last of the dollar stores to increase its prices above the namesake price point.
Is 99 cent a dollar? ›99 cents (99/100 of one cent) to merchandise with a base unit price of 99 cents. In almost all instances, this price rounded up to one dollar at the register and since that time, that is the amount a customer will be charged for merchandise at this price point.
Why did Dollar Tree Add 25 cents? ›The 25 cent permanent increase will allow Dollar Tree to "materially expand its offerings, introduce new products and sizes and provide families with more of their daily essentials," the retailer said.
Does Walmart own Dollar Tree? ›The Owner Of Dollar Tree
The company was founded in 1991 by K.R. Perry, and it was originally known as Only $1.00. The current CEO of the company is Mike Witynski, and the owner is the parent company, Dollar Tree, Inc. This company is also the parent company of Family Dollar due to a take-over bid in 2014.
The Stores Can Get Messy
Walking into a dollar store in disarray isn't a rarity, but that's by design. These stores run on minimal staff and they're built to move a lot of product quickly. If that product has to sit on floors or in boxes for a bit while a cashier handles the register, so be it.
Just because an item is priced lower at the dollar store doesn't necessarily mean you're saving anything. Discount stores may offer what looks like the same product for less but they may actually be more expensive. Doing some comparison shopping before you buy can ensure that you're getting the most bang for your buck.
Which is better Dollar Tree or 99 cent store? ›...
99 Cents Only Stores vs Dollar Tree.
| 44% | Promoters |
|---|---|
| 13% | Passive |
| 43% | Detractors |
Once seen as dumping grounds for liquidated and off-brand merchandise, today's dollar stores often buy their inventory from major manufacturers such as Procter & Gamble, Hanes, Unilever, Coca-Cola, Energizer, Crayola and General Mills.
What is worth buying at the dollar store? ›- Greeting Cards. One of the best deals at the dollar store by far are the greeting cards. ...
- Stickers and Activity/Coloring Books. ...
- Reading Glasses. ...
- Cleaning Supplies. ...
- Travel-Sized Items. ...
- Table Centerpieces. ...
- Party Supplies. ...
- Storage and Organization Containers.
Is Dollar Tree going up to 3 dollars? ›
After announcing its previous pricing initiative had been successfully implemented at all 7,800 of its Dollar Tree branded stores — two months ahead of schedule — President and CEO Michael Witynski told analysts and investors that the company was moving ahead with plans to roll out $3 and $5 product bundles in the ...
What is the future of Dollar Tree? ›Dollar Tree will continue its aggressive growth in 2022. The extreme-value discounter plans to open 590 new stores and to renovate 800 Family Dollar stores in fiscal 2022. The new stores are expected to consist of 190 Dollar Tree stores and 400 Family Dollar stores.
What is the difference between Dollar Tree and Dollar General? ›First and foremost, Dollar Tree sells only products that are $1 or under, whereas Dollar General, which once did the same, is now more like a discount retailer.
What should you not buy at the dollar? ›Toys and Costumes
Toys rank high on our experts' list of things not to buy at dollar stores. “It's rare that you find name-brand toys at dollar stores,” says Ramhold. “And if you aren't seeing name-brand toys, odds are they're going to be cheap playthings that break pretty easy.
- Baking Mixes. A shelf-stable item that's always helpful to keep on hand, baking mixes for cakes, cookies and other treats can be found at dollar stores. ...
- Bread. ...
- Candy. ...
- Coffee Filters. ...
- Disposable Baking Pans. ...
- Food Containers. ...
- Frozen Food. ...
- Picnic Supplies.
We are sorry, but our products do vary by store and online, and are often in limited quantities.
How much does a dollar store owner make a year? ›Dollar stores may make up to $. 80 profit on items they sell, though the average is about $. 35 for each item. This means a dollar store would have to sell 200,000 items a year to make around $70,000 in profit.
How do 1 dollar stores make money? ›Dollar Tree makes its money by selling inventory in smaller sizes, selling private label products, locating themselves near low-income communities, and keeping staff at a minimum. What is this?
Who is the largest dollar store chain in the United States? ›1. Dollar General. Dollar General is, by a significant margin, the largest dollar store chain in the United States.
Who bought out Dollar Tree? ›...
Family Dollar.
| Family Dollar store in Valdosta, Georgia | |
|---|---|
| Parent | Dollar Tree (2015–) |
| Website | FamilyDollar.com |
Who is merging with Dollar Tree? ›
(NASDAQ: DLTR), North America's leading operator of discount variety stores selling everything for $1 or less, announced today that it has completed the acquisition of Family Dollar Stores, Inc., a leading national discount retailer offering name brands and quality, private brand merchandise.
Who is Dollar Tree owned by? ›...
Canada.
| Formerly | Dollar Giant (2001–2010) |
|---|---|
| Parent | Dollar Tree (2010–present) |
| Website | www.dollartreecanada.com |
I love this app! You are able to scan items in store and check prices, you can see what coupons (if any) attach to the product in question and you can create a shopping trip list in the app for your next trip!
How do you get digital coupons from the dollar store? ›- Download the Dollar General app and create a free account to load up on DG digital coupons. ...
- Add Dollar General digital coupons with a click, then redeem with your phone number at checkout.
- Scan items with the DG GO!
Walmart does not own Dollar General.
It also doesn't belong to any specific large grocery chain. However, it's owned by private equity investors. These include Kohlberg Kravis Roberts (KKR), Citigroup Private Equity, and GS Capital Partners. Fun Fact: the chain store started as a family-owned business.
Families will find household cleaners, food, health and beauty aids, toys, apparel, home fashions, and more—all for everyday low prices. Many of our items are $1 or less, and most items in the store are priced below $10. We make shopping fun while keeping our shoppers' budgets top of mind.
How many dollars does it take to change your name? ›Name changes cost anywhere from under $100 to more than $500, depending on your state. In many states, fees vary in each county, so check with your local probate, family, or district court clerk. Many states still have fees well under $100.
Where can I buy the cheapest dollar? ›Though there may be a small fee, your bank or credit union will almost always be the best place to exchange currency (and the cheapest). You may be able to order currency at a branch location or by phone or online to have it delivered to you, or to pick up at a branch.
Why is Dollarstore so cheap? ›Sometimes, products hit the dollar stores because of damage or lack of freshness. BUT, they are often just offered cheaper because they operate on slimmer margins than grocery stores. Many items were surplus or overstock items from a company.
Where does the dollar store get their items? ›Once seen as dumping grounds for liquidated and off-brand merchandise, today's dollar stores often buy their inventory from major manufacturers such as Procter & Gamble, Hanes, Unilever, Coca-Cola, Energizer, Crayola and General Mills.
Do rich people shop at the dollar store? ›
Due to inflation, more people, including the wealthy, are turning to the stores for lower prices. Dollar Tree's CEO said a majority of its new customers have household incomes of at least $80,000.
Where is $1 USD worth the most? ›- Portugal. smallredgirl/Adobe. ...
- Tunisia. Kira/Adobe. ...
- Spain. gatsi/Adobe. ...
- Peru. Pakhnyushchyy/Adobe. ...
- Bangladesh. giusparta/Adobe. ...
- South Africa. Thomas/Adobe. ...
- Vietnam. Hanoi Photography/Adobe. ...
- Mexico. JoseLuis/Adobe.
You can get the best exchange rate every day except on the weekends. This is because the foreign exchange market isn't operating during the weekends. In other words, most currency exchange service providers, international banks, and money changers are closed so the last operation is on Friday.
Is everything still $1 at Dollar Tree? ›That's right, despite the name, not all dollar stores sell every item in the store for just a dollar or less. Dollar Tree is an actual dollar store (for the most part). The company recently announced it will sell items in certain locations for more than its typical $1 price.
Why is 99 cents store so cheap? ›They don't usually sell brand names
The dollar store itself is the brand, and the cost of the items is the draw, says Stacy Caprio, of Deals Scoop. “So they are able to private-label and sell their own items without having to pay the high brand-product markups that you see in regular stores,” she explains.